The Mystery of Machu Picchu: One of the Wonders of the Ancient World
But where is it? Machu Picchu? The majestic city of Machu Picchu, an archaeological treasure nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, is considered one of the wonders of the ancient world.This stunning site has attracted the attention of travelers and scholars for decades, captivating the imagination with its mysterious charm and fascinating history.
Machu Picchu is a place that inspires awe and arouses curiosity about its origins, purpose, and meaning within Inca culture. Located in the southern region of Peru, in the department of Cusco, Machu Picchu is situated in a mountainous area surrounded by the imposing peaks of the Andes.
To get there, you'll need to trek winding trails through lush canyons and lush tropical forests. This unique geographic location contributes to the mystical aura that surrounds the place and adds a challenging element to the journey to the top of the mountain where the lost city lies.
The story of how Machu Picchu was discovered also adds to its allure. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham was guided by locals to the ruins of the lost city embedded in the Andes Mountains.
After decades of abandonment and obscurity, Machu Picchu finally revealed its secrets to the modern world. Since then, archaeologists and historians have meticulously studied the ruins to decipher their history and understand its role in the ancient Inca civilization.
the Inca civilization and its expansion
The Inca civilization is known for its impressive capacity for expansion and organization. Originating in ancient Peru, the Incas established a vast empire that encompassed much of the South America.
Their rise to power occurred in the 13th century, when Manco Cápac founded the city of Cusco and initiated the formation of the empire. Through military conquests and strategic alliances, the Incas dominated diverse territories, incorporating different ethnic and cultural groups into their empire.
the Andes region and its importance in Inca culture
The Andes region played a fundamental role in Inca culture. These majestic mountains stretch along the west coast of South America, crossing several countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia.
With their high snow-capped peaks, deep verdant valleys, and rushing rivers, the Andes provided abundant natural resources for the Inca people. The Incas considered the Andes mountains sacred, believing them to be the dwellings of the gods.
They worshipped deities such as Apu Inti (the sun god) and Pachamama (Mother Earth), paying homage to them through religious rituals performed on the highest mountains. Furthermore, the rugged geography of the Andes provided a natural defense for the Inca empire, hindering foreign invasions.
Specific location of Machu Picchu within the Andes Mountains
Machu Picchu is located on the eastern slopes of the Andes, at an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters above sea level. Located in Sacred Valley of the Incas, close to the modern city of CuscoThis ancient Inca city was masterfully built in a remote and strategic location. Surrounded by high mountains and bordered by a winding river, Machu Picchu boasts a unique geographical location that provides stunning views and a mysterious atmosphere. The city is naturally protected by the steep peaks of the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains.
This defensive position contributed to the preservation of Machu Picchu over the centuries, until its discovery in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham. These historical and geographical facts help us understand how Machu Picchu's location in the Andes Mountains played a crucial role in Inca culture and in the preservation of this archaeological gem to the present day.
Transportation options to get to Machu Picchu
Flights to Cusco, the closest city to Machu Picchu
Cusco, located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, is the closest base town to Machu Picchu. For travelers looking to get there quickly and conveniently, flying to Cusco is an excellent option.
There are several daily flights available from Lima, the capital of Peru.u, and other important cities in South America. It is important to mention that the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco is located about 80 km from Aguas Calientes, the starting point for visiting Machu Picchu.
Train to Aguas Calientes: starting point to visit Machu Picchu
An equally charming alternative is to take a train to Aguas Calientes. This picturesque little town is situated on the banks of the Urubamba River and serves as a starting point for exploring Machu Picchu. The company PeruRail offers several train options with different levels of comfort and luxury.
The panoramic carriages offer stunning views of the mountainous landscapes surrounding the sacred Inca region. During the journey, passengers can admire the rich biodiversity of the Andean foothills and marvel at the majestic waterfalls along the way.
Hiking the Inca Trail: A Challenging and Rewarding Experience
For adventurers seeking a more intense experience, hiking the Inca Trail is a thrilling option. This historic and spectacularly preserved trail stretches approximately 43 km and takes visitors on an unforgettable journey through the Andes Mountains. The hike is considered challenging, requiring physical endurance and adequate fitness, but the rewards are immeasurable.
Along the way, hikers witness stunning natural landscapes, mysterious archaeological sites, and the exuberance of local flora and fauna. At the end of the trail, they reach the iconic Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where a spectacular view of Machu Picchu awaits the exhausted but enchanted traveler.
These transportation options offer visitors different approaches to Machu Picchu, allowing each individual to choose the method that best suits their personal preferences. Whether by air on a flight to Cusco, by rail on a scenic train, or by the tireless steps of the Inca Trail, each journey is unique and provides an enriching experience even before reaching the magnificence of the Inca ruins lost in the Peruvian mountains.
Details about Aguas Calientes
A picturesque town in the heart of the Andes
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small town nestled at the foot of the majestic Andes Mountains. Located approximately 2,040 meters above sea level, this charming town is the starting point for visitors wishing to explore the grandeur of Machu Picchu. With its narrow streets and charming colonial-style houses, Aguas Calientes offers a welcoming and peaceful environment for travelers tired.
The magical atmosphere that surrounds Aguas Calientes
As you stroll through the colorful streets of Aguas Calientes, you'll immediately sense a magical and vibrant atmosphere enveloping the town. The gentle sound of the Urubamba River flowing near the town's shores creates a relaxing soundtrack as you explore local shops filled with traditional Peruvian crafts. The delicious aromas wafting from restaurants specializing in Andean cuisine will whet your appetite and invite you to sample traditional dishes prepared with fresh mountain ingredients.
The invigorating experience in the famous thermal waters
A highlight in Hot Waters are its famous natural hot springs. After a full day of exploring the Inca ruins at Machu Picchu, soaking in one of the thermal pools is a refreshing and relaxing experience.
The warm, medicinal waters of these hot springs are known for their therapeutic properties, relieving muscle tension and providing a well-deserved rest for adventurers who have traveled the trails steep Andean mountains. Furthermore, these pools offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains, allowing visitors to enjoy the scenery while enjoying moments of tranquility.
Conclusion
When visiting Machu Picchu, explore the nearby town of Aguas Calientes is an essential part of the experience. This charming Andean city offers much more than just a jumping-off point to the iconic Inca citadel.
Its charming streets, magical atmosphere and revitalizing thermal waters provide travelers with a complete immersion in the culture and beauty native to the Andes region. Therefore, be sure to set aside time to visit Aguas Calientes during your visit to Machu Picchu and enjoy all that this picturesque town has to offer.
Lucas Wanderlust has a tireless spirit of adventure, always seeking new travel experiences. Fascinated by the world and the possibility of exploring unknown destinations, he fell in love with the sense of freedom and self-discovery that traveling alone provides. With a backpack on his back and a heart open to the unknown, Lucas embarks on exciting journeys, where each destination becomes a unique chapter in his life story. He gives himself body and soul to the magic of solo travel, inspiring others to follow in his footsteps and discover themselves through adventure.
